Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - trauma
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Trauma
trauma
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1.
(traumas) Trauma is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage. I’d been through the trauma of losing a house... The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster. N-VAR ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun (plural ~s; also ~ta) Etymology: Greek ~t-, ~ wound, alteration of troma; akin to Greek titroskein to wound, tetrainein to pierce — more at throw Date: circa 1693 1. a. an injury (as a wound) to living tissue caused by an extrinsic agent b. a disordered psychic or behavioral state resulting from severe mental or emotional stress or physical injury c. an emotional upset the personal ~ of an executive who is not living up to his own expectations — Karen W. Arenson 2. an agent, force, or mechanism that causes ~ • ~tic adjective • ~tically adverb ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. (pl. traumata or traumas) 1 any physical wound or injury. 2 physical shock following this, characterized by a drop in body temperature, mental confusion, etc. 3 Psychol. emotional shock following a stressful event, sometimes leading to long-term neurosis. Derivatives traumatize v.tr. (also -ise). traumatization n. Etymology: Gk trauma traumatos wound ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
5.
1. мед. травма birth trauma —- родовая травма 2. эмоциональная травма, шок the emotional traumas of living with a mad husband —- эмоциональные травмы, вызванные жизнью с душевнобольным мужем ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
7.
- 1693, "physical wound," from Gk. trauma "wound," from PIE *tro-, *trau-, from base *tere- "to rub, turn." Sense of "psychic wound, unpleasant experience which causes abnormal stress" is implied in traumatic, in psychological jargon 1889. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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